comparison includes/database.mysqli.inc @ 1:c1f4ac30525a 6.0

Drupal 6.0
author Franck Deroche <webmaster@defr.org>
date Tue, 23 Dec 2008 14:28:28 +0100
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0:5a113a1c4740 1:c1f4ac30525a
1 <?php
2 // $Id: database.mysqli.inc,v 1.54 2008/01/23 09:59:29 goba Exp $
3
4 /**
5 * @file
6 * Database interface code for MySQL database servers using the mysqli client libraries. mysqli is included in PHP 5 by default and allows developers to use the advanced features of MySQL 4.1.x, 5.0.x and beyond.
7 */
8
9 // Maintainers of this file should consult:
10 // http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mysqli.php
11
12 /**
13 * @ingroup database
14 * @{
15 */
16
17 // Include functions shared between mysql and mysqli.
18 require_once './includes/database.mysql-common.inc';
19
20 /**
21 * Report database status.
22 */
23 function db_status_report($phase) {
24 $t = get_t();
25
26 $version = db_version();
27
28 $form['mysql'] = array(
29 'title' => $t('MySQL database'),
30 'value' => ($phase == 'runtime') ? l($version, 'admin/reports/status/sql') : $version,
31 );
32
33 if (version_compare($version, DRUPAL_MINIMUM_MYSQL) < 0) {
34 $form['mysql']['severity'] = REQUIREMENT_ERROR;
35 $form['mysql']['description'] = $t('Your MySQL Server is too old. Drupal requires at least MySQL %version.', array('%version' => DRUPAL_MINIMUM_MYSQL));
36 }
37
38 return $form;
39 }
40
41 /**
42 * Returns the version of the database server currently in use.
43 *
44 * @return Database server version
45 */
46 function db_version() {
47 global $active_db;
48 list($version) = explode('-', mysqli_get_server_info($active_db));
49 return $version;
50 }
51
52 /**
53 * Initialise a database connection.
54 *
55 * Note that mysqli does not support persistent connections.
56 */
57 function db_connect($url) {
58 // Check if MySQLi support is present in PHP
59 if (!function_exists('mysqli_init') && !extension_loaded('mysqli')) {
60 _db_error_page('Unable to use the MySQLi database because the MySQLi extension for PHP is not installed. Check your <code>php.ini</code> to see how you can enable it.');
61 }
62
63 $url = parse_url($url);
64
65 // Decode url-encoded information in the db connection string
66 $url['user'] = urldecode($url['user']);
67 // Test if database url has a password.
68 $url['pass'] = isset($url['pass']) ? urldecode($url['pass']) : '';
69 $url['host'] = urldecode($url['host']);
70 $url['path'] = urldecode($url['path']);
71 if (!isset($url['port'])) {
72 $url['port'] = NULL;
73 }
74
75 $connection = mysqli_init();
76 @mysqli_real_connect($connection, $url['host'], $url['user'], $url['pass'], substr($url['path'], 1), $url['port'], NULL, MYSQLI_CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS);
77
78 if (mysqli_connect_errno() > 0) {
79 _db_error_page(mysqli_connect_error());
80 }
81
82 // Force UTF-8.
83 mysqli_query($connection, 'SET NAMES "utf8"');
84
85 return $connection;
86 }
87
88 /**
89 * Helper function for db_query().
90 */
91 function _db_query($query, $debug = 0) {
92 global $active_db, $queries, $user;
93
94 if (variable_get('dev_query', 0)) {
95 list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime());
96 $timer = (float)$usec + (float)$sec;
97 // If devel.module query logging is enabled, prepend a comment with the username and calling function
98 // to the SQL string. This is useful when running mysql's SHOW PROCESSLIST to learn what exact
99 // code is issueing the slow query.
100 $bt = debug_backtrace();
101 // t() may not be available yet so we don't wrap 'Anonymous'
102 $name = $user->uid ? $user->name : variable_get('anonymous', 'Anonymous');
103 // str_replace() to prevent SQL injection via username or anonymous name.
104 $name = str_replace(array('*', '/'), '', $name);
105 $query = '/* '. $name .' : '. $bt[2]['function'] .' */ '. $query;
106 }
107
108 $result = mysqli_query($active_db, $query);
109
110 if (variable_get('dev_query', 0)) {
111 $query = $bt[2]['function'] ."\n". $query;
112 list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime());
113 $stop = (float)$usec + (float)$sec;
114 $diff = $stop - $timer;
115 $queries[] = array($query, $diff);
116 }
117
118 if ($debug) {
119 print '<p>query: '. $query .'<br />error:'. mysqli_error($active_db) .'</p>';
120 }
121
122 if (!mysqli_errno($active_db)) {
123 return $result;
124 }
125 else {
126 // Indicate to drupal_error_handler that this is a database error.
127 ${DB_ERROR} = TRUE;
128 trigger_error(check_plain(mysqli_error($active_db) ."\nquery: ". $query), E_USER_WARNING);
129 return FALSE;
130 }
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * Fetch one result row from the previous query as an object.
135 *
136 * @param $result
137 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query().
138 * @return
139 * An object representing the next row of the result, or FALSE. The attributes
140 * of this object are the table fields selected by the query.
141 */
142 function db_fetch_object($result) {
143 if ($result) {
144 $object = mysqli_fetch_object($result);
145 return isset($object) ? $object : FALSE;
146 }
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * Fetch one result row from the previous query as an array.
151 *
152 * @param $result
153 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query().
154 * @return
155 * An associative array representing the next row of the result, or FALSE.
156 * The keys of this object are the names of the table fields selected by the
157 * query, and the values are the field values for this result row.
158 */
159 function db_fetch_array($result) {
160 if ($result) {
161 $array = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
162 return isset($array) ? $array : FALSE;
163 }
164 }
165
166 /**
167 * Return an individual result field from the previous query.
168 *
169 * Only use this function if exactly one field is being selected; otherwise,
170 * use db_fetch_object() or db_fetch_array().
171 *
172 * @param $result
173 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query().
174 * @return
175 * The resulting field or FALSE.
176 */
177 function db_result($result) {
178 if ($result && mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
179 // The mysqli_fetch_row function has an optional second parameter $row
180 // but that can't be used for compatibility with Oracle, DB2, etc.
181 $array = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
182 return $array[0];
183 }
184 return FALSE;
185 }
186
187 /**
188 * Determine whether the previous query caused an error.
189 */
190 function db_error() {
191 global $active_db;
192 return mysqli_errno($active_db);
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * Determine the number of rows changed by the preceding query.
197 */
198 function db_affected_rows() {
199 global $active_db; /* mysqli connection resource */
200 return mysqli_affected_rows($active_db);
201 }
202
203 /**
204 * Runs a limited-range query in the active database.
205 *
206 * Use this as a substitute for db_query() when a subset of the query is to be
207 * returned.
208 * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate parameters
209 * so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection attacks.
210 *
211 * @param $query
212 * A string containing an SQL query.
213 * @param ...
214 * A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query
215 * using printf() syntax. The query arguments can be enclosed in one
216 * array instead.
217 * Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose
218 * in '') and %%.
219 *
220 * NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0,
221 * and TRUE values to decimal 1.
222 *
223 * @param $from
224 * The first result row to return.
225 * @param $count
226 * The maximum number of result rows to return.
227 * @return
228 * A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not executed
229 * correctly.
230 */
231 function db_query_range($query) {
232 $args = func_get_args();
233 $count = array_pop($args);
234 $from = array_pop($args);
235 array_shift($args);
236
237 $query = db_prefix_tables($query);
238 if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax
239 $args = $args[0];
240 }
241 _db_query_callback($args, TRUE);
242 $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query);
243 $query .= ' LIMIT '. (int)$from .', '. (int)$count;
244 return _db_query($query);
245 }
246
247 /**
248 * Runs a SELECT query and stores its results in a temporary table.
249 *
250 * Use this as a substitute for db_query() when the results need to stored
251 * in a temporary table. Temporary tables exist for the duration of the page
252 * request.
253 * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate parameters
254 * so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection attacks.
255 *
256 * Note that if you need to know how many results were returned, you should do
257 * a SELECT COUNT(*) on the temporary table afterwards. db_affected_rows() does
258 * not give consistent result across different database types in this case.
259 *
260 * @param $query
261 * A string containing a normal SELECT SQL query.
262 * @param ...
263 * A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query
264 * using printf() syntax. The query arguments can be enclosed in one
265 * array instead.
266 * Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose
267 * in '') and %%.
268 *
269 * NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0,
270 * and TRUE values to decimal 1.
271 *
272 * @param $table
273 * The name of the temporary table to select into. This name will not be
274 * prefixed as there is no risk of collision.
275 * @return
276 * A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not executed
277 * correctly.
278 */
279 function db_query_temporary($query) {
280 $args = func_get_args();
281 $tablename = array_pop($args);
282 array_shift($args);
283
284 $query = preg_replace('/^SELECT/i', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '. $tablename .' Engine=HEAP SELECT', db_prefix_tables($query));
285 if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax
286 $args = $args[0];
287 }
288 _db_query_callback($args, TRUE);
289 $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query);
290 return _db_query($query);
291 }
292
293 /**
294 * Returns a properly formatted Binary Large Object value.
295 *
296 * @param $data
297 * Data to encode.
298 * @return
299 * Encoded data.
300 */
301 function db_encode_blob($data) {
302 global $active_db;
303 return "'". mysqli_real_escape_string($active_db, $data) ."'";
304 }
305
306 /**
307 * Returns text from a Binary Large OBject value.
308 *
309 * @param $data
310 * Data to decode.
311 * @return
312 * Decoded data.
313 */
314 function db_decode_blob($data) {
315 return $data;
316 }
317
318 /**
319 * Prepare user input for use in a database query, preventing SQL injection attacks.
320 */
321 function db_escape_string($text) {
322 global $active_db;
323 return mysqli_real_escape_string($active_db, $text);
324 }
325
326 /**
327 * Lock a table.
328 */
329 function db_lock_table($table) {
330 db_query('LOCK TABLES {'. db_escape_table($table) .'} WRITE');
331 }
332
333 /**
334 * Unlock all locked tables.
335 */
336 function db_unlock_tables() {
337 db_query('UNLOCK TABLES');
338 }
339
340 /**
341 * Check if a table exists.
342 */
343 function db_table_exists($table) {
344 return (bool) db_fetch_object(db_query("SHOW TABLES LIKE '{". db_escape_table($table) ."}'"));
345 }
346
347 /**
348 * Check if a column exists in the given table.
349 */
350 function db_column_exists($table, $column) {
351 return (bool) db_fetch_object(db_query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM {". db_escape_table($table) ."} LIKE '". db_escape_table($column) ."'"));
352 }
353
354 /**
355 * Wraps the given table.field entry with a DISTINCT(). The wrapper is added to
356 * the SELECT list entry of the given query and the resulting query is returned.
357 * This function only applies the wrapper if a DISTINCT doesn't already exist in
358 * the query.
359 *
360 * @param $table Table containing the field to set as DISTINCT
361 * @param $field Field to set as DISTINCT
362 * @param $query Query to apply the wrapper to
363 * @return SQL query with the DISTINCT wrapper surrounding the given table.field.
364 */
365 function db_distinct_field($table, $field, $query) {
366 $field_to_select = 'DISTINCT('. $table .'.'. $field .')';
367 // (?<!text) is a negative look-behind (no need to rewrite queries that already use DISTINCT).
368 return preg_replace('/(SELECT.*)(?:'. $table .'\.|\s)(?<!DISTINCT\()(?<!DISTINCT\('. $table .'\.)'. $field .'(.*FROM )/AUsi', '\1 '. $field_to_select .'\2', $query);
369 }
370
371 /**
372 * @} End of "ingroup database".
373 */
374