Mercurial > defr > drupal > core
comparison includes/database.mysqli.inc @ 1:c1f4ac30525a 6.0
Drupal 6.0
| author | Franck Deroche <webmaster@defr.org> |
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| date | Tue, 23 Dec 2008 14:28:28 +0100 |
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| 0:5a113a1c4740 | 1:c1f4ac30525a |
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| 1 <?php | |
| 2 // $Id: database.mysqli.inc,v 1.54 2008/01/23 09:59:29 goba Exp $ | |
| 3 | |
| 4 /** | |
| 5 * @file | |
| 6 * Database interface code for MySQL database servers using the mysqli client libraries. mysqli is included in PHP 5 by default and allows developers to use the advanced features of MySQL 4.1.x, 5.0.x and beyond. | |
| 7 */ | |
| 8 | |
| 9 // Maintainers of this file should consult: | |
| 10 // http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mysqli.php | |
| 11 | |
| 12 /** | |
| 13 * @ingroup database | |
| 14 * @{ | |
| 15 */ | |
| 16 | |
| 17 // Include functions shared between mysql and mysqli. | |
| 18 require_once './includes/database.mysql-common.inc'; | |
| 19 | |
| 20 /** | |
| 21 * Report database status. | |
| 22 */ | |
| 23 function db_status_report($phase) { | |
| 24 $t = get_t(); | |
| 25 | |
| 26 $version = db_version(); | |
| 27 | |
| 28 $form['mysql'] = array( | |
| 29 'title' => $t('MySQL database'), | |
| 30 'value' => ($phase == 'runtime') ? l($version, 'admin/reports/status/sql') : $version, | |
| 31 ); | |
| 32 | |
| 33 if (version_compare($version, DRUPAL_MINIMUM_MYSQL) < 0) { | |
| 34 $form['mysql']['severity'] = REQUIREMENT_ERROR; | |
| 35 $form['mysql']['description'] = $t('Your MySQL Server is too old. Drupal requires at least MySQL %version.', array('%version' => DRUPAL_MINIMUM_MYSQL)); | |
| 36 } | |
| 37 | |
| 38 return $form; | |
| 39 } | |
| 40 | |
| 41 /** | |
| 42 * Returns the version of the database server currently in use. | |
| 43 * | |
| 44 * @return Database server version | |
| 45 */ | |
| 46 function db_version() { | |
| 47 global $active_db; | |
| 48 list($version) = explode('-', mysqli_get_server_info($active_db)); | |
| 49 return $version; | |
| 50 } | |
| 51 | |
| 52 /** | |
| 53 * Initialise a database connection. | |
| 54 * | |
| 55 * Note that mysqli does not support persistent connections. | |
| 56 */ | |
| 57 function db_connect($url) { | |
| 58 // Check if MySQLi support is present in PHP | |
| 59 if (!function_exists('mysqli_init') && !extension_loaded('mysqli')) { | |
| 60 _db_error_page('Unable to use the MySQLi database because the MySQLi extension for PHP is not installed. Check your <code>php.ini</code> to see how you can enable it.'); | |
| 61 } | |
| 62 | |
| 63 $url = parse_url($url); | |
| 64 | |
| 65 // Decode url-encoded information in the db connection string | |
| 66 $url['user'] = urldecode($url['user']); | |
| 67 // Test if database url has a password. | |
| 68 $url['pass'] = isset($url['pass']) ? urldecode($url['pass']) : ''; | |
| 69 $url['host'] = urldecode($url['host']); | |
| 70 $url['path'] = urldecode($url['path']); | |
| 71 if (!isset($url['port'])) { | |
| 72 $url['port'] = NULL; | |
| 73 } | |
| 74 | |
| 75 $connection = mysqli_init(); | |
| 76 @mysqli_real_connect($connection, $url['host'], $url['user'], $url['pass'], substr($url['path'], 1), $url['port'], NULL, MYSQLI_CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS); | |
| 77 | |
| 78 if (mysqli_connect_errno() > 0) { | |
| 79 _db_error_page(mysqli_connect_error()); | |
| 80 } | |
| 81 | |
| 82 // Force UTF-8. | |
| 83 mysqli_query($connection, 'SET NAMES "utf8"'); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 return $connection; | |
| 86 } | |
| 87 | |
| 88 /** | |
| 89 * Helper function for db_query(). | |
| 90 */ | |
| 91 function _db_query($query, $debug = 0) { | |
| 92 global $active_db, $queries, $user; | |
| 93 | |
| 94 if (variable_get('dev_query', 0)) { | |
| 95 list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime()); | |
| 96 $timer = (float)$usec + (float)$sec; | |
| 97 // If devel.module query logging is enabled, prepend a comment with the username and calling function | |
| 98 // to the SQL string. This is useful when running mysql's SHOW PROCESSLIST to learn what exact | |
| 99 // code is issueing the slow query. | |
| 100 $bt = debug_backtrace(); | |
| 101 // t() may not be available yet so we don't wrap 'Anonymous' | |
| 102 $name = $user->uid ? $user->name : variable_get('anonymous', 'Anonymous'); | |
| 103 // str_replace() to prevent SQL injection via username or anonymous name. | |
| 104 $name = str_replace(array('*', '/'), '', $name); | |
| 105 $query = '/* '. $name .' : '. $bt[2]['function'] .' */ '. $query; | |
| 106 } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 $result = mysqli_query($active_db, $query); | |
| 109 | |
| 110 if (variable_get('dev_query', 0)) { | |
| 111 $query = $bt[2]['function'] ."\n". $query; | |
| 112 list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime()); | |
| 113 $stop = (float)$usec + (float)$sec; | |
| 114 $diff = $stop - $timer; | |
| 115 $queries[] = array($query, $diff); | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 if ($debug) { | |
| 119 print '<p>query: '. $query .'<br />error:'. mysqli_error($active_db) .'</p>'; | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 if (!mysqli_errno($active_db)) { | |
| 123 return $result; | |
| 124 } | |
| 125 else { | |
| 126 // Indicate to drupal_error_handler that this is a database error. | |
| 127 ${DB_ERROR} = TRUE; | |
| 128 trigger_error(check_plain(mysqli_error($active_db) ."\nquery: ". $query), E_USER_WARNING); | |
| 129 return FALSE; | |
| 130 } | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 | |
| 133 /** | |
| 134 * Fetch one result row from the previous query as an object. | |
| 135 * | |
| 136 * @param $result | |
| 137 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query(). | |
| 138 * @return | |
| 139 * An object representing the next row of the result, or FALSE. The attributes | |
| 140 * of this object are the table fields selected by the query. | |
| 141 */ | |
| 142 function db_fetch_object($result) { | |
| 143 if ($result) { | |
| 144 $object = mysqli_fetch_object($result); | |
| 145 return isset($object) ? $object : FALSE; | |
| 146 } | |
| 147 } | |
| 148 | |
| 149 /** | |
| 150 * Fetch one result row from the previous query as an array. | |
| 151 * | |
| 152 * @param $result | |
| 153 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query(). | |
| 154 * @return | |
| 155 * An associative array representing the next row of the result, or FALSE. | |
| 156 * The keys of this object are the names of the table fields selected by the | |
| 157 * query, and the values are the field values for this result row. | |
| 158 */ | |
| 159 function db_fetch_array($result) { | |
| 160 if ($result) { | |
| 161 $array = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC); | |
| 162 return isset($array) ? $array : FALSE; | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 | |
| 166 /** | |
| 167 * Return an individual result field from the previous query. | |
| 168 * | |
| 169 * Only use this function if exactly one field is being selected; otherwise, | |
| 170 * use db_fetch_object() or db_fetch_array(). | |
| 171 * | |
| 172 * @param $result | |
| 173 * A database query result resource, as returned from db_query(). | |
| 174 * @return | |
| 175 * The resulting field or FALSE. | |
| 176 */ | |
| 177 function db_result($result) { | |
| 178 if ($result && mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) { | |
| 179 // The mysqli_fetch_row function has an optional second parameter $row | |
| 180 // but that can't be used for compatibility with Oracle, DB2, etc. | |
| 181 $array = mysqli_fetch_row($result); | |
| 182 return $array[0]; | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 return FALSE; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 /** | |
| 188 * Determine whether the previous query caused an error. | |
| 189 */ | |
| 190 function db_error() { | |
| 191 global $active_db; | |
| 192 return mysqli_errno($active_db); | |
| 193 } | |
| 194 | |
| 195 /** | |
| 196 * Determine the number of rows changed by the preceding query. | |
| 197 */ | |
| 198 function db_affected_rows() { | |
| 199 global $active_db; /* mysqli connection resource */ | |
| 200 return mysqli_affected_rows($active_db); | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 | |
| 203 /** | |
| 204 * Runs a limited-range query in the active database. | |
| 205 * | |
| 206 * Use this as a substitute for db_query() when a subset of the query is to be | |
| 207 * returned. | |
| 208 * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate parameters | |
| 209 * so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection attacks. | |
| 210 * | |
| 211 * @param $query | |
| 212 * A string containing an SQL query. | |
| 213 * @param ... | |
| 214 * A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query | |
| 215 * using printf() syntax. The query arguments can be enclosed in one | |
| 216 * array instead. | |
| 217 * Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose | |
| 218 * in '') and %%. | |
| 219 * | |
| 220 * NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0, | |
| 221 * and TRUE values to decimal 1. | |
| 222 * | |
| 223 * @param $from | |
| 224 * The first result row to return. | |
| 225 * @param $count | |
| 226 * The maximum number of result rows to return. | |
| 227 * @return | |
| 228 * A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not executed | |
| 229 * correctly. | |
| 230 */ | |
| 231 function db_query_range($query) { | |
| 232 $args = func_get_args(); | |
| 233 $count = array_pop($args); | |
| 234 $from = array_pop($args); | |
| 235 array_shift($args); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 $query = db_prefix_tables($query); | |
| 238 if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax | |
| 239 $args = $args[0]; | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 _db_query_callback($args, TRUE); | |
| 242 $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query); | |
| 243 $query .= ' LIMIT '. (int)$from .', '. (int)$count; | |
| 244 return _db_query($query); | |
| 245 } | |
| 246 | |
| 247 /** | |
| 248 * Runs a SELECT query and stores its results in a temporary table. | |
| 249 * | |
| 250 * Use this as a substitute for db_query() when the results need to stored | |
| 251 * in a temporary table. Temporary tables exist for the duration of the page | |
| 252 * request. | |
| 253 * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate parameters | |
| 254 * so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection attacks. | |
| 255 * | |
| 256 * Note that if you need to know how many results were returned, you should do | |
| 257 * a SELECT COUNT(*) on the temporary table afterwards. db_affected_rows() does | |
| 258 * not give consistent result across different database types in this case. | |
| 259 * | |
| 260 * @param $query | |
| 261 * A string containing a normal SELECT SQL query. | |
| 262 * @param ... | |
| 263 * A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query | |
| 264 * using printf() syntax. The query arguments can be enclosed in one | |
| 265 * array instead. | |
| 266 * Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose | |
| 267 * in '') and %%. | |
| 268 * | |
| 269 * NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0, | |
| 270 * and TRUE values to decimal 1. | |
| 271 * | |
| 272 * @param $table | |
| 273 * The name of the temporary table to select into. This name will not be | |
| 274 * prefixed as there is no risk of collision. | |
| 275 * @return | |
| 276 * A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not executed | |
| 277 * correctly. | |
| 278 */ | |
| 279 function db_query_temporary($query) { | |
| 280 $args = func_get_args(); | |
| 281 $tablename = array_pop($args); | |
| 282 array_shift($args); | |
| 283 | |
| 284 $query = preg_replace('/^SELECT/i', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '. $tablename .' Engine=HEAP SELECT', db_prefix_tables($query)); | |
| 285 if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax | |
| 286 $args = $args[0]; | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 _db_query_callback($args, TRUE); | |
| 289 $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query); | |
| 290 return _db_query($query); | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 | |
| 293 /** | |
| 294 * Returns a properly formatted Binary Large Object value. | |
| 295 * | |
| 296 * @param $data | |
| 297 * Data to encode. | |
| 298 * @return | |
| 299 * Encoded data. | |
| 300 */ | |
| 301 function db_encode_blob($data) { | |
| 302 global $active_db; | |
| 303 return "'". mysqli_real_escape_string($active_db, $data) ."'"; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 | |
| 306 /** | |
| 307 * Returns text from a Binary Large OBject value. | |
| 308 * | |
| 309 * @param $data | |
| 310 * Data to decode. | |
| 311 * @return | |
| 312 * Decoded data. | |
| 313 */ | |
| 314 function db_decode_blob($data) { | |
| 315 return $data; | |
| 316 } | |
| 317 | |
| 318 /** | |
| 319 * Prepare user input for use in a database query, preventing SQL injection attacks. | |
| 320 */ | |
| 321 function db_escape_string($text) { | |
| 322 global $active_db; | |
| 323 return mysqli_real_escape_string($active_db, $text); | |
| 324 } | |
| 325 | |
| 326 /** | |
| 327 * Lock a table. | |
| 328 */ | |
| 329 function db_lock_table($table) { | |
| 330 db_query('LOCK TABLES {'. db_escape_table($table) .'} WRITE'); | |
| 331 } | |
| 332 | |
| 333 /** | |
| 334 * Unlock all locked tables. | |
| 335 */ | |
| 336 function db_unlock_tables() { | |
| 337 db_query('UNLOCK TABLES'); | |
| 338 } | |
| 339 | |
| 340 /** | |
| 341 * Check if a table exists. | |
| 342 */ | |
| 343 function db_table_exists($table) { | |
| 344 return (bool) db_fetch_object(db_query("SHOW TABLES LIKE '{". db_escape_table($table) ."}'")); | |
| 345 } | |
| 346 | |
| 347 /** | |
| 348 * Check if a column exists in the given table. | |
| 349 */ | |
| 350 function db_column_exists($table, $column) { | |
| 351 return (bool) db_fetch_object(db_query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM {". db_escape_table($table) ."} LIKE '". db_escape_table($column) ."'")); | |
| 352 } | |
| 353 | |
| 354 /** | |
| 355 * Wraps the given table.field entry with a DISTINCT(). The wrapper is added to | |
| 356 * the SELECT list entry of the given query and the resulting query is returned. | |
| 357 * This function only applies the wrapper if a DISTINCT doesn't already exist in | |
| 358 * the query. | |
| 359 * | |
| 360 * @param $table Table containing the field to set as DISTINCT | |
| 361 * @param $field Field to set as DISTINCT | |
| 362 * @param $query Query to apply the wrapper to | |
| 363 * @return SQL query with the DISTINCT wrapper surrounding the given table.field. | |
| 364 */ | |
| 365 function db_distinct_field($table, $field, $query) { | |
| 366 $field_to_select = 'DISTINCT('. $table .'.'. $field .')'; | |
| 367 // (?<!text) is a negative look-behind (no need to rewrite queries that already use DISTINCT). | |
| 368 return preg_replace('/(SELECT.*)(?:'. $table .'\.|\s)(?<!DISTINCT\()(?<!DISTINCT\('. $table .'\.)'. $field .'(.*FROM )/AUsi', '\1 '. $field_to_select .'\2', $query); | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 | |
| 371 /** | |
| 372 * @} End of "ingroup database". | |
| 373 */ | |
| 374 |
