Mercurial > defr > drupal > core
diff includes/database.mysql-common.inc @ 1:c1f4ac30525a 6.0
Drupal 6.0
author | Franck Deroche <webmaster@defr.org> |
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date | Tue, 23 Dec 2008 14:28:28 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/includes/database.mysql-common.inc Tue Dec 23 14:28:28 2008 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +<?php +// $Id: database.mysql-common.inc,v 1.17.2.1 2008/02/07 10:17:26 goba Exp $ + +/** + * @file + * Functions shared between mysql and mysqli database engines. + */ + +/** + * Runs a basic query in the active database. + * + * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate + * parameters so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection + * attacks. + * + * @param $query + * A string containing an SQL query. + * @param ... + * A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query + * using printf() syntax. Instead of a variable number of query arguments, + * you may also pass a single array containing the query arguments. + * + * Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose + * in '') and %%. + * + * NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0, + * and TRUE values to decimal 1. + * + * @return + * A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not + * executed correctly. + */ +function db_query($query) { + $args = func_get_args(); + array_shift($args); + $query = db_prefix_tables($query); + if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax + $args = $args[0]; + } + _db_query_callback($args, TRUE); + $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query); + return _db_query($query); +} + +/** + * @ingroup schemaapi + * @{ + */ + +/** + * Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition. + * + * @param $name + * The name of the table to create. + * @param $table + * A Schema API table definition array. + * @return + * An array of SQL statements to create the table. + */ +function db_create_table_sql($name, $table) { + + if (empty($table['mysql_suffix'])) { + $table['mysql_suffix'] = "/*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 */"; + } + + $sql = "CREATE TABLE {". $name ."} (\n"; + + // Add the SQL statement for each field. + foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) { + $sql .= _db_create_field_sql($field_name, _db_process_field($field)) .", \n"; + } + + // Process keys & indexes. + $keys = _db_create_keys_sql($table); + if (count($keys)) { + $sql .= implode(", \n", $keys) .", \n"; + } + + // Remove the last comma and space. + $sql = substr($sql, 0, -3) ."\n) "; + + $sql .= $table['mysql_suffix']; + + return array($sql); +} + +function _db_create_keys_sql($spec) { + $keys = array(); + + if (!empty($spec['primary key'])) { + $keys[] = 'PRIMARY KEY ('. _db_create_key_sql($spec['primary key']) .')'; + } + if (!empty($spec['unique keys'])) { + foreach ($spec['unique keys'] as $key => $fields) { + $keys[] = 'UNIQUE KEY '. $key .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')'; + } + } + if (!empty($spec['indexes'])) { + foreach ($spec['indexes'] as $index => $fields) { + $keys[] = 'INDEX '. $index .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')'; + } + } + + return $keys; +} + +function _db_create_key_sql($fields) { + $ret = array(); + foreach ($fields as $field) { + if (is_array($field)) { + $ret[] = $field[0] .'('. $field[1] .')'; + } + else { + $ret[] = $field; + } + } + return implode(', ', $ret); +} + +/** + * Set database-engine specific properties for a field. + * + * @param $field + * A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation. + */ +function _db_process_field($field) { + + if (!isset($field['size'])) { + $field['size'] = 'normal'; + } + + // Set the correct database-engine specific datatype. + if (!isset($field['mysql_type'])) { + $map = db_type_map(); + $field['mysql_type'] = $map[$field['type'] .':'. $field['size']]; + } + + if ($field['type'] == 'serial') { + $field['auto_increment'] = TRUE; + } + + return $field; +} + +/** + * Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or alteration. + * + * Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this function it has + * to be processed by _db_process_field(). + * + * @param $name + * Name of the field. + * @param $spec + * The field specification, as per the schema data structure format. + */ +function _db_create_field_sql($name, $spec) { + $sql = "`". $name ."` ". $spec['mysql_type']; + + if (isset($spec['length'])) { + $sql .= '('. $spec['length'] .')'; + } + elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) { + $sql .= '('. $spec['precision'] .', '. $spec['scale'] .')'; + } + + if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) { + $sql .= ' unsigned'; + } + + if (!empty($spec['not null'])) { + $sql .= ' NOT NULL'; + } + + if (!empty($spec['auto_increment'])) { + $sql .= ' auto_increment'; + } + + if (isset($spec['default'])) { + if (is_string($spec['default'])) { + $spec['default'] = "'". $spec['default'] ."'"; + } + $sql .= ' DEFAULT '. $spec['default']; + } + + if (empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) { + $sql .= ' DEFAULT NULL'; + } + + return $sql; +} + +/** + * This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size + * to the engine-specific data type. + */ +function db_type_map() { + // Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip. This makes + // it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map + // database types back into schema types. + $map = array( + 'varchar:normal' => 'VARCHAR', + 'char:normal' => 'CHAR', + + 'text:tiny' => 'TINYTEXT', + 'text:small' => 'TINYTEXT', + 'text:medium' => 'MEDIUMTEXT', + 'text:big' => 'LONGTEXT', + 'text:normal' => 'TEXT', + + 'serial:tiny' => 'TINYINT', + 'serial:small' => 'SMALLINT', + 'serial:medium' => 'MEDIUMINT', + 'serial:big' => 'BIGINT', + 'serial:normal' => 'INT', + + 'int:tiny' => 'TINYINT', + 'int:small' => 'SMALLINT', + 'int:medium' => 'MEDIUMINT', + 'int:big' => 'BIGINT', + 'int:normal' => 'INT', + + 'float:tiny' => 'FLOAT', + 'float:small' => 'FLOAT', + 'float:medium' => 'FLOAT', + 'float:big' => 'DOUBLE', + 'float:normal' => 'FLOAT', + + 'numeric:normal' => 'DECIMAL', + + 'blob:big' => 'LONGBLOB', + 'blob:normal' => 'BLOB', + + 'datetime:normal' => 'DATETIME', + ); + return $map; +} + +/** + * Rename a table. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be renamed. + * @param $new_name + * The new name for the table. + */ +function db_rename_table(&$ret, $table, $new_name) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} RENAME TO {'. $new_name .'}'); +} + +/** + * Drop a table. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be dropped. + */ +function db_drop_table(&$ret, $table) { + $ret[] = update_sql('DROP TABLE {'. $table .'}'); +} + +/** + * Add a new field to a table. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * Name of the table to be altered. + * @param $field + * Name of the field to be added. + * @param $spec + * The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition. + * The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly + * created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows. + * This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default + * value in existing tables. + * @param $keys_new + * Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the + * table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a + * table specification but without the 'fields' element. If you are + * adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key + * or index including it in this array. @see db_change_field for more + * explanation why. + */ +function db_add_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array()) { + $fixnull = FALSE; + if (!empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) { + $fixnull = TRUE; + $spec['not null'] = FALSE; + } + $query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD '; + $query .= _db_create_field_sql($field, _db_process_field($spec)); + if (count($keys_new)) { + $query .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new)); + } + $ret[] = update_sql($query); + if (isset($spec['initial'])) { + // All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders. + $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. db_type_placeholder($spec['type']); + $result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']); + $ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql .' ('. $spec['initial'] .')')); + } + if ($fixnull) { + $spec['not null'] = TRUE; + db_change_field($ret, $table, $field, $field, $spec); + } +} + +/** + * Drop a field. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $field + * The field to be dropped. + */ +function db_drop_field(&$ret, $table, $field) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP '. $field); +} + +/** + * Set the default value for a field. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $field + * The field to be altered. + * @param $default + * Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'. + */ +function db_field_set_default(&$ret, $table, $field, $default) { + if ($default == NULL) { + $default = 'NULL'; + } + else { + $default = is_string($default) ? "'$default'" : $default; + } + + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' SET DEFAULT '. $default); +} + +/** + * Set a field to have no default value. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $field + * The field to be altered. + */ +function db_field_set_no_default(&$ret, $table, $field) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' DROP DEFAULT'); +} + +/** + * Add a primary key. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $fields + * Fields for the primary key. + */ +function db_add_primary_key(&$ret, $table, $fields) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD PRIMARY KEY ('. + _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')'); +} + +/** + * Drop the primary key. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + */ +function db_drop_primary_key(&$ret, $table) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP PRIMARY KEY'); +} + +/** + * Add a unique key. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $name + * The name of the key. + * @param $fields + * An array of field names. + */ +function db_add_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD UNIQUE KEY '. + $name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')'); +} + +/** + * Drop a unique key. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $name + * The name of the key. + */ +function db_drop_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP KEY '. $name); +} + +/** + * Add an index. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $name + * The name of the index. + * @param $fields + * An array of field names. + */ +function db_add_index(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) { + $query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD INDEX '. $name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')'; + $ret[] = update_sql($query); +} + +/** + * Drop an index. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * The table to be altered. + * @param $name + * The name of the index. + */ +function db_drop_index(&$ret, $table, $name) { + $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP INDEX '. $name); +} + +/** + * Change a field definition. + * + * IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly + * recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field. + * + * That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with + * db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field(). + * To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the + * optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field(). + * + * For example, suppose you have: + * @code + * $schema['foo'] = array( + * 'fields' => array( + * 'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE) + * ), + * 'primary key' => array('bar') + * ); + * @endcode + * and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the + * primary key. The correct sequence is: + * @code + * db_drop_primary_key($ret, 'foo'); + * db_change_field($ret, 'foo', 'bar', 'bar', + * array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE), + * array('primary key' => array('bar'))); + * @endcode + * + * The reasons for this are due to the different database engines: + * + * On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field + * and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and + * sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped. + * + * On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key + * or index as soon as they are created. You cannot use + * db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because + * the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key + * or index specification. The solution is to use the optional + * $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as + * field. + * + * You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases + * unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use + * the $keys_new argument in all cases. + * + * @param $ret + * Array to which query results will be added. + * @param $table + * Name of the table. + * @param $field + * Name of the field to change. + * @param $field_new + * New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name). + * @param $spec + * The field specification for the new field. + * @param $keys_new + * Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the + * table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a + * table specification but without the 'fields' element. + */ + +function db_change_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array()) { + $sql = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} CHANGE '. $field .' '. + _db_create_field_sql($field_new, _db_process_field($spec)); + if (count($keys_new)) { + $sql .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new)); + } + $ret[] = update_sql($sql); +} + +/** + * Returns the last insert id. + * + * @param $table + * The name of the table you inserted into. + * @param $field + * The name of the autoincrement field. + */ +function db_last_insert_id($table, $field) { + return db_result(db_query('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()')); +}