diff includes/database.mysql-common.inc @ 1:c1f4ac30525a 6.0

Drupal 6.0
author Franck Deroche <webmaster@defr.org>
date Tue, 23 Dec 2008 14:28:28 +0100
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/includes/database.mysql-common.inc	Tue Dec 23 14:28:28 2008 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+<?php
+// $Id: database.mysql-common.inc,v 1.17.2.1 2008/02/07 10:17:26 goba Exp $
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Functions shared between mysql and mysqli database engines.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Runs a basic query in the active database.
+ *
+ * User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate
+ * parameters so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection
+ * attacks.
+ *
+ * @param $query
+ *   A string containing an SQL query.
+ * @param ...
+ *   A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query
+ *   using printf() syntax. Instead of a variable number of query arguments,
+ *   you may also pass a single array containing the query arguments.
+ *
+ *   Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose
+ *   in '') and %%.
+ *
+ *   NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0,
+ *   and TRUE values to decimal 1.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not
+ *   executed correctly.
+ */
+function db_query($query) {
+  $args = func_get_args();
+  array_shift($args);
+  $query = db_prefix_tables($query);
+  if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax
+    $args = $args[0];
+  }
+  _db_query_callback($args, TRUE);
+  $query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query);
+  return _db_query($query);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup schemaapi
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition.
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the table to create.
+ * @param $table
+ *   A Schema API table definition array.
+ * @return
+ *   An array of SQL statements to create the table.
+ */
+function db_create_table_sql($name, $table) {
+
+  if (empty($table['mysql_suffix'])) {
+    $table['mysql_suffix'] = "/*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 */";
+  }
+
+  $sql = "CREATE TABLE {". $name ."} (\n";
+
+  // Add the SQL statement for each field.
+  foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) {
+    $sql .= _db_create_field_sql($field_name, _db_process_field($field)) .", \n";
+  }
+
+  // Process keys & indexes.
+  $keys = _db_create_keys_sql($table);
+  if (count($keys)) {
+    $sql .= implode(", \n", $keys) .", \n";
+  }
+
+  // Remove the last comma and space.
+  $sql = substr($sql, 0, -3) ."\n) ";
+
+  $sql .= $table['mysql_suffix'];
+
+  return array($sql);
+}
+
+function _db_create_keys_sql($spec) {
+  $keys = array();
+
+  if (!empty($spec['primary key'])) {
+    $keys[] = 'PRIMARY KEY ('. _db_create_key_sql($spec['primary key']) .')';
+  }
+  if (!empty($spec['unique keys'])) {
+    foreach ($spec['unique keys'] as $key => $fields) {
+      $keys[] = 'UNIQUE KEY '. $key .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
+    }
+  }
+  if (!empty($spec['indexes'])) {
+    foreach ($spec['indexes'] as $index => $fields) {
+      $keys[] = 'INDEX '. $index .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return $keys;
+}
+
+function _db_create_key_sql($fields) {
+  $ret = array();
+  foreach ($fields as $field) {
+    if (is_array($field)) {
+      $ret[] = $field[0] .'('. $field[1] .')';
+    }
+    else {
+      $ret[] = $field;
+    }
+  }
+  return implode(', ', $ret);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set database-engine specific properties for a field.
+ *
+ * @param $field
+ *   A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation.
+ */
+function _db_process_field($field) {
+
+  if (!isset($field['size'])) {
+    $field['size'] = 'normal';
+  }
+
+  // Set the correct database-engine specific datatype.
+  if (!isset($field['mysql_type'])) {
+    $map = db_type_map();
+    $field['mysql_type'] = $map[$field['type'] .':'. $field['size']];
+  }
+
+  if ($field['type'] == 'serial') {
+    $field['auto_increment'] = TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return $field;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or alteration.
+ *
+ * Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this function it has
+ * to be processed by _db_process_field().
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ *    Name of the field.
+ * @param $spec
+ *    The field specification, as per the schema data structure format.
+ */
+function _db_create_field_sql($name, $spec) {
+  $sql = "`". $name ."` ". $spec['mysql_type'];
+
+  if (isset($spec['length'])) {
+    $sql .= '('. $spec['length'] .')';
+  }
+  elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) {
+    $sql .= '('. $spec['precision'] .', '. $spec['scale'] .')';
+  }
+
+  if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) {
+    $sql .= ' unsigned';
+  }
+
+  if (!empty($spec['not null'])) {
+    $sql .= ' NOT NULL';
+  }
+
+  if (!empty($spec['auto_increment'])) {
+    $sql .= ' auto_increment';
+  }
+
+  if (isset($spec['default'])) {
+    if (is_string($spec['default'])) {
+      $spec['default'] = "'". $spec['default'] ."'";
+    }
+    $sql .= ' DEFAULT '. $spec['default'];
+  }
+
+  if (empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
+    $sql .= ' DEFAULT NULL';
+  }
+
+  return $sql;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size
+ * to the engine-specific data type.
+ */
+function db_type_map() {
+  // Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip.  This makes
+  // it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map
+  // database types back into schema types.
+  $map = array(
+    'varchar:normal'  => 'VARCHAR',
+    'char:normal'     => 'CHAR',
+
+    'text:tiny'       => 'TINYTEXT',
+    'text:small'      => 'TINYTEXT',
+    'text:medium'     => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
+    'text:big'        => 'LONGTEXT',
+    'text:normal'     => 'TEXT',
+
+    'serial:tiny'     => 'TINYINT',
+    'serial:small'    => 'SMALLINT',
+    'serial:medium'   => 'MEDIUMINT',
+    'serial:big'      => 'BIGINT',
+    'serial:normal'   => 'INT',
+
+    'int:tiny'        => 'TINYINT',
+    'int:small'       => 'SMALLINT',
+    'int:medium'      => 'MEDIUMINT',
+    'int:big'         => 'BIGINT',
+    'int:normal'      => 'INT',
+
+    'float:tiny'      => 'FLOAT',
+    'float:small'     => 'FLOAT',
+    'float:medium'    => 'FLOAT',
+    'float:big'       => 'DOUBLE',
+    'float:normal'    => 'FLOAT',
+
+    'numeric:normal'  => 'DECIMAL',
+
+    'blob:big'        => 'LONGBLOB',
+    'blob:normal'     => 'BLOB',
+
+    'datetime:normal' => 'DATETIME',
+  );
+  return $map;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rename a table.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be renamed.
+ * @param $new_name
+ *   The new name for the table.
+ */
+function db_rename_table(&$ret, $table, $new_name) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} RENAME TO {'. $new_name .'}');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drop a table.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be dropped.
+ */
+function db_drop_table(&$ret, $table) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('DROP TABLE {'. $table .'}');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new field to a table.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   Name of the table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ *   Name of the field to be added.
+ * @param $spec
+ *   The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition.
+ *   The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly
+ *   created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows.
+ *   This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default
+ *   value in existing tables.
+ * @param $keys_new
+ *   Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
+ *   table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a
+ *   table specification but without the 'fields' element.  If you are
+ *   adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key
+ *   or index including it in this array. @see db_change_field for more
+ *   explanation why.
+ */
+function db_add_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
+  $fixnull = FALSE;
+  if (!empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
+    $fixnull = TRUE;
+    $spec['not null'] = FALSE;
+  }
+  $query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD ';
+  $query .= _db_create_field_sql($field, _db_process_field($spec));
+  if (count($keys_new)) {
+    $query .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new));
+  }
+  $ret[] = update_sql($query);
+  if (isset($spec['initial'])) {
+    // All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders.
+    $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
+    $result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']);
+    $ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql .' ('. $spec['initial'] .')'));
+  }
+  if ($fixnull) {
+    $spec['not null'] = TRUE;
+    db_change_field($ret, $table, $field, $field, $spec);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drop a field.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ *   The field to be dropped.
+ */
+function db_drop_field(&$ret, $table, $field) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP '. $field);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the default value for a field.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ *   The field to be altered.
+ * @param $default
+ *   Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'.
+ */
+function db_field_set_default(&$ret, $table, $field, $default) {
+  if ($default == NULL) {
+    $default = 'NULL';
+  }
+  else {
+    $default = is_string($default) ? "'$default'" : $default;
+  }
+
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' SET DEFAULT '. $default);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a field to have no default value.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ *   The field to be altered.
+ */
+function db_field_set_no_default(&$ret, $table, $field) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' DROP DEFAULT');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a primary key.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $fields
+ *   Fields for the primary key.
+ */
+function db_add_primary_key(&$ret, $table, $fields) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD PRIMARY KEY ('.
+    _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drop the primary key.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ */
+function db_drop_primary_key(&$ret, $table) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP PRIMARY KEY');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a unique key.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the key.
+ * @param $fields
+ *   An array of field names.
+ */
+function db_add_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD UNIQUE KEY '.
+    $name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drop a unique key.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the key.
+ */
+function db_drop_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP KEY '. $name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add an index.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the index.
+ * @param $fields
+ *   An array of field names.
+ */
+function db_add_index(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
+  $query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD INDEX '. $name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
+  $ret[] = update_sql($query);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Drop an index.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the index.
+ */
+function db_drop_index(&$ret, $table, $name) {
+  $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP INDEX '. $name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change a field definition.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly
+ * recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field.
+ *
+ * That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with
+ * db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field().
+ * To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the
+ * optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field().
+ *
+ * For example, suppose you have:
+ * @code
+ * $schema['foo'] = array(
+ *   'fields' => array(
+ *     'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE)
+ *   ),
+ *   'primary key' => array('bar')
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ * and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the
+ * primary key.  The correct sequence is:
+ * @code
+ * db_drop_primary_key($ret, 'foo');
+ * db_change_field($ret, 'foo', 'bar', 'bar',
+ *   array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE),
+ *   array('primary key' => array('bar')));
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * The reasons for this are due to the different database engines:
+ *
+ * On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field
+ * and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and
+ * sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped.
+ *
+ * On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key
+ * or index as soon as they are created.  You cannot use
+ * db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because
+ * the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key
+ * or index specification.  The solution is to use the optional
+ * $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as
+ * field.
+ *
+ * You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases
+ * unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use
+ * the $keys_new argument in all cases.
+ *
+ * @param $ret
+ *   Array to which query results will be added.
+ * @param $table
+ *   Name of the table.
+ * @param $field
+ *   Name of the field to change.
+ * @param $field_new
+ *   New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name).
+ * @param $spec
+ *   The field specification for the new field.
+ * @param $keys_new
+ *   Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
+ *   table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a
+ *   table specification but without the 'fields' element.
+ */
+
+function db_change_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
+  $sql = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} CHANGE '. $field .' '.
+    _db_create_field_sql($field_new, _db_process_field($spec));
+  if (count($keys_new)) {
+    $sql .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new));
+  }
+  $ret[] = update_sql($sql);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last insert id.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ *   The name of the table you inserted into.
+ * @param $field
+ *   The name of the autoincrement field.
+ */
+function db_last_insert_id($table, $field) {
+  return db_result(db_query('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()'));
+}